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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  3. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  4.   <head>
  5.     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
  6.     <title>Ordf├╢rklaringar</title>
  7.     <link rel="stylesheet" href="gimp-help-plain.css" type="text/css" />
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  12.     <link rel="previous" href="ch05s12s03.html" title="12.3. " />
  13.     <link rel="next" href="ch06.html" title="Kapitel 6. Juridik" />
  14.   </head>
  15.   <body>
  16.     <div class="navheader">
  17.       <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
  18.         <tr>
  19.           <th colspan="3" align="center">Ordf├╢rklaringar</th>
  20.         </tr>
  21.         <tr>
  22.           <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s12s03.html">F├╢reg├Ñende</a>┬á</td>
  23.           <th width="60%" align="center">┬á</th>
  24.           <td width="20%" align="right">┬á<a accesskey="n" href="ch06.html">N├ñsta</a></td>
  25.         </tr>
  26.       </table>
  27.       <hr />
  28.     </div>
  29.     <div class="glossary">
  30.       <div class="titlepage">
  31.         <div>
  32.           <div>
  33.             <h2 class="title"><a id="glossary"></a>Ordf├╢rklaringar</h2>
  34.           </div>
  35.         </div>
  36.         <div></div>
  37.       </div>
  38.       <a id="id2877979" class="indexterm"></a>
  39.       <div class="glossdiv">
  40.         <h3 class="title">A</h3>
  41.         <dl>
  42.           <dt>
  43.             <a id="glossary-feathering-fr"></a>
  44.           </dt>
  45.           <dd></dd>
  46.           <dt><a id="glossary-alpha"></a>Alpha</dt>
  47.           <dd>
  48.             <p>
  49.         H├ñnvisar till genomskinlighet. En alfakanal till├Ñter genomskinlig
  50.         kontroll. Ett visst bildformat m├Ñ endast inneh├Ñlla en enda
  51.         alfakanal som till├Ñter genomskinlighet p├Ñ eller av. Andra format
  52.         till├Ñter variabel niv├Ñer av genomskinlighet.
  53.       </p>
  54.           </dd>
  55.           <dt><a id="glossary-antialiasing"></a>Antialiasing</dt>
  56.           <dd>
  57.             <p>
  58.         Kantutj├ñmning kallas processen d├Ñ kanter j├ñmnas ut.  Kantutj├ñmning
  59.         skapar j├ñmnare kanter genom att justera dess yttre gr├ñns mellan
  60.         bakgrunden och pixel regionen som blir utj├ñmnad. I allm├ñnhet ├ñndras
  61.         en pixels styrka eller opacitet s├Ñ det blir en j├ñmnare f├╢rening mot
  62.         bakgrunden. Vid markering s├Ñ ├ñndras markeringskanten,
  63.         markeringskantens opacitet minskas.
  64.       </p>
  65.             <p>
  66.         <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/alias.png" /></span>
  67.         <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/antialias.png" /></span>
  68.       </p>
  69.           </dd>
  70.         </dl>
  71.       </div>
  72.       <div class="glossdiv">
  73.         <h3 class="title">B</h3>
  74.         <dl>
  75.           <dt>
  76.             <a id="glossary-imagehose-fr"></a>
  77.           </dt>
  78.           <dd></dd>
  79.           <dt><a id="glossary-bitmap"></a>Bitmap</dt>
  80.           <dd>
  81.             <p>
  82.         " Taget ifr├Ñn Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mars
  83.         01) :
  84.         bitmap en data fil eller struktur som st├ñmmer ├╢verens bit
  85.         f├╢r bit
  86.         med en bild som visas p├Ñ sk├ñrmen, antagligen i samma format
  87.         som
  88.         det skulle vara lagrat i bildsk├ñrmens videominne eller kanske
  89.         som
  90.         en enhetsfri bitmap. En bitmap betecknas med hj├ñlp utav bredd
  91.         och
  92.         h├╢jd av en bild i pixlar och antal nummer av bitar per pixel
  93.         som
  94.         avg├╢r antal nummer gr├Ñ nyans eller f├ñrg som det kan
  95.         representera.
  96.         En bitmap som representerar en f├ñrg bild (en "pixmap") har
  97.         oftast
  98.         pixlar mellan ett och ├Ñtta bitar f├╢r varje r├╢d, gr├╢n och
  99.         bl├Ñ komponent,
  100.         fast ├ñven andra f├ñrgkoder anv├ñnds ocks├Ñ. Den gr├╢na
  101.         komponenten har
  102.         ibland fler bitar ├ñn de andra tv├Ñ, detta f├╢r att kompensera
  103.         ├╢gats
  104.         extra k├ñnslighet f├╢r gr├╢na nyanser. "
  105.       </p>
  106.           </dd>
  107.         </dl>
  108.       </div>
  109.       <div class="glossdiv">
  110.         <h3 class="title">C</h3>
  111.         <dl>
  112.           <dt>
  113.             <a id="glossary-channels-fr"></a>
  114.           </dt>
  115.           <dd></dd>
  116.           <dt><a id="glossary-channels"></a>Channels</dt>
  117.           <dd>
  118.             <p>
  119.         Varje bild ├ñr uppdelad i olika sorters kanaler och s├ñtts
  120.         sedan ihop innan de skickas till enheten f├╢r utdata. En enehet
  121.         f├╢r utdata ├ñr oftast en sk├ñrm. De kanaler som anv├ñnds n├ñr
  122.         en bild renderas till sk├ñrmen ├ñr R├╢d, Gr├╢n och Bl├Ñ. Andra
  123.         enheter f├╢r utdata anv├ñnder ibland andra sorters kanaler.
  124.       </p>
  125.             <p>
  126.         Kanaler kan vara anv├ñndbara vid arbete av bilder d├ñr en f├ñrg
  127.         beh├╢ver justeras. Om, till exmpel, borttagning av"r├╢da-├╢gon"
  128.         ├ñr m├Ñlet, arbete mot den R├╢da kanalen ├ñr oftast det
  129.         f├╢rutsatta valet.
  130.       </p>
  131.           </dd>
  132.           <dt>
  133.             <a id="glossary-clipboard"></a>
  134.           </dt>
  135.           <dd></dd>
  136.           <dt>
  137.             <a id="glossary-colormodel"></a>
  138.           </dt>
  139.           <dd></dd>
  140.         </dl>
  141.       </div>
  142.       <div class="glossdiv">
  143.         <h3 class="title">D</h3>
  144.         <dl>
  145.           <dt>
  146.             <a id="glossary-dithering"></a>
  147.           </dt>
  148.           <dd></dd>
  149.         </dl>
  150.       </div>
  151.       <div class="glossdiv">
  152.         <h3 class="title">E</h3>
  153.         <dl>
  154.           <dt>
  155.             <a id="glossary-samplemerge-fr"></a>
  156.           </dt>
  157.           <dd></dd>
  158.           <dt>
  159.             <a id="ebenen"></a>
  160.           </dt>
  161.           <dd>
  162.             <p>  
  163.         <img src="../images/dialogs/layers_overview.png" />
  164.       </p>
  165.             <p>
  166.       <img src="../images/dialogs/layers_example.png" />
  167.     </p>
  168.           </dd>
  169.         </dl>
  170.       </div>
  171.       <div class="glossdiv">
  172.         <h3 class="title">F</h3>
  173.         <dl>
  174.           <dt>
  175.             <a id="glossary-fileformat-fr"></a>
  176.           </dt>
  177.           <dd></dd>
  178.           <dt>
  179.             <a id="glossary-fileformat"></a>
  180.           </dt>
  181.           <dd></dd>
  182.           <dt>
  183.             <a id="glossary-feathering"></a>
  184.           </dt>
  185.           <dd></dd>
  186.         </dl>
  187.       </div>
  188.       <div class="glossdiv">
  189.         <h3 class="title">G</h3>
  190.         <dl>
  191.           <dt>
  192.             <a id="glossary-gnu"></a>
  193.           </dt>
  194.           <dd></dd>
  195.           <dt>
  196.             <a id="glossary-guides"></a>
  197.           </dt>
  198.           <dd></dd>
  199.         </dl>
  200.       </div>
  201.       <div class="glossdiv">
  202.         <h3 class="title">H</h3>
  203.         <dl>
  204.           <dt>
  205.             <a id="glossary-hextriplet"></a>
  206.           </dt>
  207.           <dd></dd>
  208.           <dt>
  209.             <a id="glossary-hsv"></a>
  210.           </dt>
  211.           <dd></dd>
  212.         </dl>
  213.       </div>
  214.       <div class="glossdiv">
  215.         <h3 class="title">I</h3>
  216.         <dl>
  217.           <dt>
  218.             <a id="glossary-imagehose"></a>
  219.           </dt>
  220.           <dd></dd>
  221.           <dt>
  222.             <a id="glossary-incremental"></a>
  223.           </dt>
  224.           <dd></dd>
  225.           <dt>
  226.             <a id="glossary-incremental-fr"></a>
  227.           </dt>
  228.           <dd></dd>
  229.           <dt>
  230.             <a id="glossary-interpolation"></a>
  231.           </dt>
  232.           <dd></dd>
  233.         </dl>
  234.       </div>
  235.       <div class="glossdiv">
  236.         <h3 class="title">L</h3>
  237.         <dl>
  238.           <dt>
  239.             <a id="glossary-lissage"></a>
  240.           </dt>
  241.           <dd></dd>
  242.           <dt>
  243.             <a id="layer"></a>
  244.           </dt>
  245.           <dd>
  246.             <p>  
  247.         <img src="../images/dialogs/layers_overview.png" />
  248.       </p>
  249.             <p>  
  250.         <img src="../images/dialogs/layers_example.png" />
  251.          
  252.       </p>
  253.           </dd>
  254.         </dl>
  255.       </div>
  256.       <div class="glossdiv">
  257.         <h3 class="title">M</h3>
  258.         <dl>
  259.           <dt>
  260.             <a id="glossary-marching-ants"></a>
  261.           </dt>
  262.           <dd></dd>
  263.           <dt>
  264.             <a id="glossary-colormodel-fr"></a>
  265.           </dt>
  266.           <dd></dd>
  267.           <dt>
  268.             <a id="glossary-modes"></a>
  269.           </dt>
  270.           <dd>
  271.             <div class="variablelist">
  272.               <dl>
  273.                 <dt>
  274.                   <span class="term">Normal</span>
  275.                 </dt>
  276.                 <dd>
  277.                   <p>
  278.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal.png" /></span>
  279.             </p>
  280.                 </dd>
  281.                 <dt></dt>
  282.                 <dd>
  283.                   <p>
  284.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal.png" /></span>
  285.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-dissolve.png" /></span>
  286.             </p>
  287.                 </dd>
  288.                 <dt></dt>
  289.                 <dd>
  290.                   <p>
  291.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  292.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-multiply.png" /></span>
  293.             </p>
  294.                 </dd>
  295.                 <dt></dt>
  296.                 <dd></dd>
  297.                 <dt></dt>
  298.                 <dd>
  299.                   <p>
  300.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  301.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-screen.png" /></span>
  302.             </p>
  303.                 </dd>
  304.                 <dt></dt>
  305.                 <dd>
  306.                   <p>
  307.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  308.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-overlay.png" /></span>
  309.             </p>
  310.                 </dd>
  311.                 <dt></dt>
  312.                 <dd>
  313.                   <p>
  314.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  315.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-dodge.png" /></span>
  316.             </p>
  317.                 </dd>
  318.                 <dt></dt>
  319.                 <dd>
  320.                   <p>
  321.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  322.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-burn.png" /></span>
  323.             </p>
  324.                 </dd>
  325.                 <dt></dt>
  326.                 <dd>
  327.                   <p>
  328.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  329.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-hardlight.png" /></span>
  330.             </p>
  331.                 </dd>
  332.                 <dt></dt>
  333.                 <dd>
  334.                   <p>
  335.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  336.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-softlight.png" /></span>
  337.             </p>
  338.                 </dd>
  339.                 <dt></dt>
  340.                 <dd>
  341.                   <p>
  342.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  343.              <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-grainextract.png" /></span>
  344.             </p>
  345.                 </dd>
  346.                 <dt></dt>
  347.                 <dd>
  348.                   <p>
  349.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  350.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-grainmerge.png" /></span>
  351.             </p>
  352.                 </dd>
  353.                 <dt></dt>
  354.                 <dd>
  355.                   <p>
  356.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  357.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-difference.png" /></span>
  358.             </p>
  359.                 </dd>
  360.                 <dt>
  361.                   <span class="term">Addition</span>
  362.                 </dt>
  363.                 <dd>
  364.                   <p>
  365.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  366.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-addition.png" /></span>
  367.             </p>
  368.                 </dd>
  369.                 <dt></dt>
  370.                 <dd>
  371.                   <p>
  372.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  373.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-subtract.png" /></span>
  374.             </p>
  375.                 </dd>
  376.                 <dt></dt>
  377.                 <dd>
  378.                   <p>
  379.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  380.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-darken.png" /></span>
  381.             </p>
  382.                 </dd>
  383.                 <dt></dt>
  384.                 <dd>
  385.                   <p>
  386.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  387.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-lighten.png" /></span>
  388.             </p>
  389.                 </dd>
  390.                 <dt></dt>
  391.                 <dd>
  392.                   <p>
  393.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  394.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-hue.png" /></span>
  395.             </p>
  396.                 </dd>
  397.                 <dt></dt>
  398.                 <dd>
  399.                   <p>
  400.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  401.              <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-saturation.png" /></span>
  402.             </p>
  403.                 </dd>
  404.                 <dt></dt>
  405.                 <dd>
  406.                   <p>
  407.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  408.              <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-color.png" /></span>
  409.             </p>
  410.                 </dd>
  411.                 <dt></dt>
  412.                 <dd>
  413.                   <p>
  414.               <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-normal2.png" /></span>
  415.              <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/glossary/modes-value.png" /></span>
  416.             </p>
  417.                 </dd>
  418.               </dl>
  419.             </div>
  420.           </dd>
  421.         </dl>
  422.       </div>
  423.       <div class="glossdiv">
  424.         <h3 class="title">P</h3>
  425.         <dl>
  426.           <dt>
  427.             <a id="glossary-pdb"></a>
  428.           </dt>
  429.           <dd></dd>
  430.           <dt>
  431.             <a id="glossary-marching-ants-fr"></a>
  432.           </dt>
  433.           <dd></dd>
  434.         </dl>
  435.       </div>
  436.       <div class="glossdiv">
  437.         <h3 class="title">S</h3>
  438.         <dl>
  439.           <dt>
  440.             <a id="glossary-samplemerge"></a>
  441.           </dt>
  442.           <dd></dd>
  443.         </dl>
  444.       </div>
  445.       <div class="glossdiv">
  446.         <h3 class="title">T</h3>
  447.         <dl>
  448.           <dt>
  449.             <a id="glossary-dithering-fr"></a>
  450.           </dt>
  451.           <dd></dd>
  452.           <dt>
  453.             <a id="glossary-hsv-fr"></a>
  454.           </dt>
  455.           <dd></dd>
  456.         </dl>
  457.       </div>
  458.       <div class="glossdiv">
  459.         <h3 class="title">U</h3>
  460.         <dl>
  461.           <dt>
  462.             <a id="glossary-url"></a>
  463.           </dt>
  464.           <dd></dd>
  465.         </dl>
  466.       </div>
  467.     </div>
  468.     <div class="navfooter">
  469.       <hr />
  470.       <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
  471.         <tr>
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  475.           </td>
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  489.